[Linux] Tomcat 설치

 

1. tomcat8 download

   su -
   cd
   wget <https://mirror.navercorp.com/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.65/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.65.tar.gz>
   

2. 압축 풀기

   tar xvfz apache-tomcat-8.5.65.tar.gz 
   

3. 설치

   mv apache-tomcat-8.5.65 /usr/local/douzone2021/tomcat8.5
   ln -s /usr/local/douzone2021/tomcat8.5 /usr/local/douzone2021/tomcat #버전관리 관련
   

4. 설정 (/etc/profile , 안함)

5. 포트확인

   vi /usr/local/douzone2021/tomcat/conf/server.xml
   
   #8080 open 확인(8080이면 별 다른 편집없이 끝냄)
   

6. 실행

   /usr/local/douzone2021/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start
   #켜졌는 지 확인
   ps -ef | grep tomcat
   ps -ef | grep java
   

7. 브라우저로 접근

   http://(리눅스 현재 IP):8080

8. 중지 시키기

   /usr/local/douzone2021/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh stop
   #꺼졌는 지 확인
   ps -ef | grep tomcat
   ps -ef | grep java
   

9. 서비스 등록하기

   #매번 catalina.sh start하지 않고, systemctl로 실행가능하도록 만듦
   vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/tomcat.service
   ################################
   [Unit]
   Description=tomcat7
   After=network.target syslog.target
   
   [Service]
   Type=forking
   
   Environment=JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/douzone2021/java
   User=root
   Group=root
   
   ExecStart=/usr/local/douzone2021/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
   ExecStop=/usr/local/douzone2021/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
   
   UMask=0007
   RestartSec=10
   Restart=always
   
   [Install]
   WantedBy=multi-user.target
   ##################################
   systemctl enable tomcat
   

10. tomcat service 실행,중지,재실행

    systemctl start tomcat
    systemctl stop tomcat
    systemctl restart tomcat
    

11. tomcat manager 설정

    1. tomcat-users.xml 설정

    vi /usr/local/douzone2021/tomcat/conf/tomcat-users.xml
    ####################################
    <tomcat-users>
      . . .
      . . . 
      <role rolename="manager"/>
      <role rolename="manager-gui" />
      <role rolename="manager-script" />
      <role rolename="manager-jmx" />
      <role rolename="manager-status" />
      <role rolename="admin"/>
      <user username="admin" password="manager" roles="admin,manager,manager-gui, manager-script, manager-jmx, manager-status"/>
    
    </tomcat-users>
    ####################################
    

    2. context.xml 설정

    #주석 처리
    <Context>
     ....
    </Context>
    
    #새로 다음내용 추가
    <Context antiResourceLocking="false" privileged="true" docBase="${catalina.home}/webapps/manager">
      <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve"
             allow="^.*$" />
    </Context>
    

12. tomcat 재시작

systemctl stop tomcat
ps -ef | grep tomcat
systemctl start tomcat

13. https://(리눅스 현재 IP)/manager 잘 동작하는 지 보기

id : admin, password : manager